London Underground stations are listed here in alphabetical order. The name of the station is followed by the years when the station was opened for traffic and the years when the station was renamed or significant reconstructions took place. This may be followed by the station's former name(s). In the next line, I briefly explain the origin of the name (if it is a very old language, the word is put between apostrophes instead of quotation marks). Below that, the most important attractions that are close to that station may be listed. A green tick marks peculiar things related to the station itself.
Quick links: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
But first, a little about the names of the Underground lines. Please note that each line also has its own distinctive colour, which is also used in the interior design of the train. If you think you got on the District Line train, but you find yourself holding on to the yellow handrail, you know immediately that you have the wrong train.

The oldest of the lines. Opened in 1863 by a company called the Metropolitan Railway Company. The word "metropolis" of course comes from Greek...

At first, it was called the Metropolitan District Railway, but it got its current name to avoid confusion with the previous one.

At first this line formed a circle, but later it was expanded and changed. Round-wheel trains created some traffic management problems.

The line connected a place called Hammersmith to the city centre. The line has now been extended to Barking, but the name has remained.

Was once the only line into central London. This is no longer the case, but the name remains.

When the line opened in 1906 it was called the Great Northern, Piccadilly & Brompton Railway. Of course, such a long name was difficult to pronounce, so it was shortened. Besides, Piccadilly is probably the most important place for a tourist on this line.

Connects Baker Street and Waterloo stations. That's how the name is derived: BAKER+waterLOO.

The line was created by the merger of two companies. There were big plans to expand to the north, but these remained plans. As a special curiosity, there is a station on the line called Morden, which is London's most southerly tube station.

The line is one of London's newest and passes through Victoria railway station, named of course after the Queen.

According to the jubilee of the Queen's reign.

The shortest line in London, connecting only two stations, named after these. The City station is now called Bank, but the name of the line was not changed.
Six tube stations are named after nearby pubs: The Angel, Swiss Cottage, Elephant & Castle, Manor House, Royal Oak and Maida Vale.
Many of London's underground stations have been designed by two men:
G Leslie Green
H Charles Holden
Green died young and managed to design "only" 22 stations. Holden completed 48. Half of Green's stations are of dark red stone with a distinctive colour and large arched windows above the entrance. That's why they say: If it is red, it's green.
Unfortunately, many stations have either been destroyed in the war, demolished or are no longer in use. Some stations don't even have an above ground section. And some have been heavily rebuilt. But these station buildings can still be seen quite a lot if you walk around. That is why these authors are marked with colored circles at the stations. At some stations both have done something, there are two signs.
Acton Town
1879 -> 1910 Mill Hill H
Aldgate 1876
Named after the former city gate (1761).
Aldgate East
1884 -> 1938
According to City Gate
Alperton
1903 -> 1910 Perivale-AlpertonH
>
By the Ealhbert family farm
Amersham
1892 -> 1922 -> 1934 Amersham & Chesham
Surname Ealgmund
Angel
1901 -> 1992
After the name of the old tavern
Archway
1907 -> 1939 Archway Tavern H
By tunnel and viaduct
Arnos Grove
1932 Bowes RoadH
Family Margery Arnold
Arsenal
1906 -> 1932 Gillespie RoadG
According to Football Club
Baker Street
1863 -> 1868 - 1906
Sir Edward Baker owned properties in this area
Balham
1926H
Named after the person Baelga meaning "Baelga's home"
Bank
1898 -> 1940 City
Bank of England
Barbican
1865 -> 1923 -> 1968 Aldersgate Street, Aldersgate & Barbican
The name comes from Persian via Latin and means fortification or watchtower
Barking
1902
Home of Barc or Beringer, by names of persons
Barkingside
1903 -> 1948
>
Place called Barking is near
Barons Court
1905
The name comes from a nearby property and obviously imitates the nearby Earl's Court.
Battersea Power Station
2021
After the power station designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott
Bayswater
1868 -> 1922 -> 1933 Bayswater & Westbourne Grove
Where the Brook Westbourne crossed the road
Becontree
1932 Gale Street
A tribe called the Beohha once lived here and the tree was a boundary marker
Belsize Park
1907G
From the Old French expression 'Bel asis' meaning beautifully laid out
Bermondsey
1999
Here lived a man called Beormund and his family
Bethnal Green
1946
Either from the surname Blida or from the stream Bythe
Blackfriars
1870
By Dominican monks
Blackhorse Road
1968
By building called Black House
Bond Street
1900 H
After the street designed by Sir Thomas Bond
Borough
1890
This word originally denoted a fortified place
Boston Manor
1883 -> 1911 -> 1934 Boston Road H
Surname Bords

Bounds Green
1932 H
By John le Bonde and Walter le Bounde
Bow Road
1902
Curved street
Brent Cross
1923 -> 1976 Brent
After a river that flows nearby
Brixton
1971
From the name Beorthtric and the word 'stane' (stone)
Bromley-by-Bow
1902 -> 1968
Old English 'broome' meaning tree
Buckhurst Hill
1948
Again Old English word for a tree
Burnt Oak
1924
Burnt oak was once a boundary marker
Caledonia Road
1908 G
Named after a nearby children's shelter
Camden Town
1907 G
The Earl of Camden (Kent) established a residential area here
Canada Water
1999
There used to be Canada Docks here, probably goods were brought from there
Canary Wharf
1999
Fruit Lines Limited once built warehouses here for fruit imported from the Canary Islands and the Mediterranean
Canning Town
1999
It has been assumed that the name comes from the former Governor General of India, but it is probably the name of a company located here
Cannon Street
1884
This name isn't about cannons or canons, it's a distortion of Candlemakers Street
Canons Park
1932
St. Augustine canons had land here
Chalfont & Latimer
1889 -> 1915
According to two men who lived in the 13th century
Chalk Farm
1907 G
It has been suggested that this is a corruption of Chalcot Farm, but it has not been proven that there was one
Chancery Lane
1934
Probably a corruption of Chancellor's Lane
Charing Cross
1907 -> 1914 -> 1973 -> 1979 G
A memorial cross to Queen Elanor once stood here (above the equestrian statue of the King Charles I), 'Charing' meaning river bend
Chesham
1889
'Ceaster' once meant a fortress tower for the Romans
Chigwell
1948
The name is thought to be from the Old English word 'ceaege' which meant a bush
Chiswick Park
1979 -> 1887 -> 1910 Acton Green H
From Old English 'cese' and 'wic' meaning cheese and farm
Chorleywood
1889
Son of the Wild - 'ceorl'
Clapham Common
1900 H
From 'clap' and 'ham' (hill and home)
Clapham North
1900 - 1926 Clapham Road
See previous
Clapham South
1926 H
The same
Cockfosters
1933
Derived from 'chief forester'
Colindale
1924
By the family of John Collin
Colliers Wood
1926 H
Derived from 'charcoal burners'
Covent Garden
1907 G
Kunagi oli siin Westminsteri konvendi aed
This was once the garden of the Westminster Convention
Croxley
1925 -> 1949 Croxley Green
From the words 'crocs' and 'leah' meaning woodland
Dagenham East
1902 -> 1949 Dagenham
Dagenham Heathway
1932 -> 1949 Heathway
Heathway is the name of a nearby road
Debden
1949
Meaning "deep valley"
Dollis Hill
1909
Probably after a nearby estate
Ealing Broadway
1879 -> 1920
The local chieftain was called a 'gilla' and has undergone several changes, the 'broadway' being the broad street by the station
Ealing Common
1910 H
See previous
Earl's Court
1871 -> 1878
One earl had estates here - the Earl of Oxford
East Acton
1920
Farm by oak trees
Eastcote
1906 H
Old English 'cote' meant farm or shelter
East Finchley
1939 H
Probably from a personal name - Fince Forest
East Ham
1902
Old English 'amm' meaning watery meadow
East Putney
1889
By Person's Name - Puttan Landing Place
Edgeware
1924
By name Ecgis
Edgeware Road
1907 G
See previous
Elephant & Castle
1906 G
Based on the pub above the shopping centre (now demolished).
Elm Park
1935
According to the elm trees that grew nearby
Embankment
1915 -> 1974 -> 1976 Charing Cross Embankment G
The Embankment is filled and widened area on the banks of the Thames, completed in 1870.
Epping
1949
After the Yippinga tribe who lived here
Euston
1907
After the Earl of Grafton who resided at Euston Hall, Suffolk
Euston Square
1863, 1909 Gower Street
See previous
Fairlop
1948
"Fair lop" - a rather long legend about a man who died and whose coffin was made from an oak tree near his home, which then began to bloom...
Farringdon
1863 -> 1922 -> 1936 Farringdon Street, Farringdon & High Holborn
Merchant William de Faringdon operated here in the 13th century
Finchley Central
1940 H
Probably by person Finc
Finchley Road
1879
See previous
Finsbury Park
1906
The district called Finsbury is located several kilometres away from here, but the park was built at the initiative of the local residents
Fulham Broadway
1880 -> 1952
A person named Fulla
Gants Hill
1947 H
By Richard le Gant
Gloucester Road
1868 -> 1907 Brompton
Maria was Countess of Gloucester
Golders Green
1907 G
Probably by person but not clear if John le Godere or John Godyer of Hendon
Goldhawk Road
1914
Family Goldhawke
Goodge Street
1907 -> 1908 Tottenham Court Road G
Nearby street laid out by William and Francis Goodge
Grange Hill
1948
The Grange was a manor here that originally belonged to the church
Great Portland Street
1863 -> 1917 Portland Road
Marleybone Manor belonged to the Earl of Portland
Greenford
1947
By River Brent crossing
Green Park
1906 -> 1933 H
According to the park where no planted flower grows
Gunnesbury
1877 -> 1906
From the Scandinavian female name Gunnhild
Hainault
1948
From the Old English words 'iwan' and 'holt' meaning "household with woodland"
Hammersmith
1864 -> 1868 -> 1874 H
As you might expect, by a local blacksmith
Hampstead
1907 G
Means home place in the old language
Hanger Lane
1947
Wood storage site
Harlesden
1917
Heorowulf Farm
Harrow & Wealdstone
1917
Wealstone probably means boundary stone in the forest, see below for Harrow
Harrow-on-the-Hill
1880 -> 1894 Harrow
From 'hearg' - pagan temple
Harvard Square
There has never been an Underground station with that name. It was one of the passwords of Soviet spies to ask for directions to this station.
Hatton Cross
1975
Farm on the moor and probably a hint of a road cross
Heathrow 1976 -> 1983 -> 1986
A row of houses on a moor
Hendon Central
1923
From 'haeh' and 'dun' - on a high hill
High Barnet
1940
'Baernet' - a place cleared by burning
Highbury & Islington
1904 -> 1922 Highbury
Highbury was a Roman summer camp, Gisla is a person's name
Highgate
1941 H
There used to be a tollgate on the hill where tax was collected on goods entering the town market
High Street Kensington
1868
By High Street
Hillingdon
1923
Given name Hilda
Holborn
1933 HG
From the words 'holh' and 'burna' - stream valley
Holland Park
1900
There was once a Holland House here, Holland is the name of a person, not a country
Holloway Road
1906 G
Here the houses were in a hollow by the road, between the higher grounds of Highgate and Islington
Hornchurch
1902
Some old monastery once stood here
Hounslow Central
1886 -> 1912 -> 1925 Heston Hounslow
The Hund and the 'hlaw' - the hill where Hund lived
Hounslow East
1909 -> 1925 Hounslow Town
See previous
Hounslow West
1884 -> 1925 -> 1926 Hounsloe Barracs H
As before
Hyde Park Corner
1906
By park
Kennington
1890
From the name Cena.
Kensal Green
1916
Kings forest.
Kensington Olympia
1868 -> 1946
From the personal name Cynesige, Olympia is a large exhibition building.
Kentish Town
1907 G
It is believed that someone's farmer's nickname was Kentish.
Kenton
1917
Name Coena.
Kew Gardens
1877
The Old English 'key' meaning quay or dock.
Kilburn
1879 -> 1950
From 'cyne-burna' meaning royal stream.
Kilburn Park
1915
See previous.
Kingsbury
1932
The King's Manor.
King's Cross St Pancras
1863 -> 1925 -> 1933 -> 1941
The first part of the name means the statue of King George IV, the second the saint whose church is nearby. If you want to know who was St Pancras (don't say "pancreas"
), you can watch this video
Knightsbridge
1906
Can be interpreted as Young Mens' Bridge. Very unic name, see "kniGHTSBRidge". Noticed?
Ladbroke Grove
1864 Notting Hill
According to Landowner Richard Ladbrooke.
Lambeth North
1906 -> 1917 Kennington Road, Westminster Bridge Road G
From Old English 'lambe' and 'hythe' - port where sheep were transported.
Lancaster Gate
1900
Hyde Park gate named in honour of the Duchess of Lancaster.
Latimer Road
1868
According to Landowner Edward Latymer.
Leicester Square
1906 HG
Leyton
1947
By the River Lea.
Leytonstone
1947
Differs from previous in the word 'stone', thought to refer to a landmark or boundary marker.
Liverpool Street
1875 -> 1909 -> 1912 Bishopsgate
In honour of former Prime Minister Lord Liverpool.
London Bridge
1900
By bridge.
Loughton
1940 -> 1948
Name Luhha.
Maida Vale
1915 Elgin Avenue
After the Italian town where the battle once took place.
Manor House
1932 H
After the pub of that name.
Mansion House
1871 H
After the residence of the Mayor of the City of London, possibly through the name of the pub of that name.
Marble Arch
1900
According to the marble arch gate.
Marylebone
1907 -> 1917 Great Central
According to local church - St Mary-by-the-Bourn (brook).
Mile End
1946
About one mile from the town centre.
Mill Hill East
1941
There was once a mill on the hill.
Monument
1884
After the Great Fire of London monument.
Moorgate
1900
By the former city gate.
Moor Park
1950
A very damp place once was.
Morden
1926 H
From the words 'mor' and 'dun' meaning swamp and hill.
Mornington Crescent
1907 G
After a now defunct park named after one of the nobles.
Naesden
1880 -> 1910 -> 1932 Kingsbury & Naesden, Naesden & Kingsbury
In the old language "nose-shaped mountain".
Newbury Park
1947
'Burh'- house.
Nine Elms
2021
After a row of trees
North Acton
1923
See Acton Town
North Ealing
1903
See Ealing Broadway
Northfields
1908 -> 1911 -> 1932 Northfield Halt, Northfield & Little Ealing H
The name is self-explanatory.
North Harrow
1915
See Harrow-on-the-Hill
North Greenwich
1999
Green village.
Northolt
1907
Means north moor.
North Wembley
1912 -> 1917 Wembley Central
See Wembley Central
Northwick Park
1923 -> 1937 Northwick Park & Kenton
By Northwick Park & Kenton Northwick family.
Northwood
1887
Farm which was north of Ruislip.
Northwood Hills
1933
See previous
Notting Hill Gate
1868
May be by the Knottying family.
Oakwood
1946 H
Here stood the large house Oak Lodge.
Old Street
1901
Ancient Roman road.
Olympia
See Kensington
Osterley
1883 -> 1934 Osterley & Spring Grove H
Oval
1890
By Cricket ground.
Oxford Circus
1900 G
From here the old road went towards Oxford.
Paddington
1913
Named after Padda
Park Royal
1903 -> 1931
The Royal Agricultural Society tried to establish a foothold here, but failed.
.
Parsons Green
1880
By Fulham Parsonage
Perivale
1904
Old English 'perle' meaning pear tree.
Piccadilly Circus
1906 -> 1928 HG
Piccadilly is an old ring collar, tailors lived here.
Pimlico
1972
After the well-known innkeeper Ben Pimlico
Pinner
1885
From the name Pinna
Plaistow
1902
From the words 'pleg' and 'stowe' - sport and place.
Preston Road
1908 -> 1931
From the words 'priest' and 'tun' - priest's farm.
Putney Bridge
1880 -> 1902 -> 1932 Putney Bridge & Fulham, Putney Bridge & Hurlingham
Queensbury
1934
At that time there was already a Kingsbury station, by analogy.
Queen's Park
1915
The property named in honour of Queen Victoria.
Queensway
1900 -> 1946 Queen's Road
By a pub.
Ravenscourt Park
1877 -> 1888 Shaftesbury Road
After Raven's Court House, why the house was so named is unknown.
Rayners Lane
1906 H
According to Landowner Daniel Rayner.
Redbridge
1947 H
By bridge.
Regent's Park
1906 G
After the park laid out by the Prince Regent, later George IV.
Richmond
1877 -> 1906
Richemount is a county.
Rickmansworth
1887
From the personal name Ricmaer.
Roding Valley
1948
After a river called Roding.
Royal Oak
1871
The old inn.
Ruislip
1904
From 'ryse' and 'hlype' - a quick leap.
Ruislip Manor
1912
See previous.
Ruislip Manor
1912
The same.
Russell Square
1906 G
Russell was the Earl of Bedford.
St James's Park
1868
There was once a hospital here named after the saint.
St John's Wood
1868 -> 1925 -> 1939 Lord, Marlborough Road
By Knights Templar.
St Paul's
1900, 1937 Newgate Street
The nearby cathedral named after the saint.
Seven Sisters
1968
Once there were seven elms growing nearby.
Shepherd's Bush
1900
A gathering place for shepherds, possibly related to someone's nickname.
Shepherd's Bush Market
1864 -> 2008
See previous.
Sloane Square
1868 -> 1951
After the physician and botanist Sir Hans Sloane.
Snaresbrook
1947
A fast-flowing brook in Old English.
South Ealing
1883
See Ealing Broadway
Southfields
1889
The large field where agricultural produce was sold.
Southgate
1933 H
By farm.
South Harrow
1935 H
See Harrow-on-the-Hill
South Kensington
1868 -> 1907
See Kensington.
South Kenton
1933
See Kenton.
South Ruislip
1908 -> 1932 -> 1947 South Ruislip & Norholt Junction
See Ruilip.
Southwark
1999
Fortress south the river.
South Wimbledon
1926 H
See Wimbledon.
South Woodford
1947
See Woodford.
Stamford Brook
1912
By the stream.
Stanmore
1932
Pond with stones in Old English.
Stepney Green
1902
Name Stebbing
Stockwell
1890
Derived from a stream with a log bridge to cross.
Stonebridge Park
1917
After the bridge which stood on the River Brent.
Stratford
1946
The name of the street in Old English was 'straet'.
Sudbury Hill
1903 H
See next
Sudbury Town
1903 H
South Manor.
Swiss Cottage
1868 -> 1940 -> 1979
Here was the Swiss Tavern, which later became the Swiss Cottage.
Temple
1870
The name comes from the Knights Templar, but now it is a lawyer's district.
Theydon Bois
1949
Theydon means valley, but the other half of the name comes from a man called Hugh de Bossco.
Tooting Bec
1926 -> 1950 Trinity Road
H
Tooting is the name of the estate and Bec is Abbey.
Tooting Broadway
1926 H
See Tooting Bec.
Tottenham Court Road
1907 -> 1908 Oxford Street
According to William de Tottenhall.
Tottenham Hale
1968
'Hale' means corner of the ground, see also previous.
Totteridge & Whetstone
1940
The place where a person named Totta lived and the quarry.
Tower Hill
1884 -> 1946 Mark Lane
After the fort named Tower of London.
Tufnell Park
1907 G
By William Tufnell.
Turnham Green
1877 -> 1911
Means Thames Bend.
Upminster
1902
Means the church on the upland.
Upminster Bridge
1934
See previous.
Upney
1932
Means upper reaches.
Upton Park
1902
Farm on higher ground.
Uxbridge
1904 -> 1938 H
7th century tribe and bridge.
Vauxhall
1971
Falkes de Breauté once built a house here, this name is also fixed in Russian as the name of the railway station.
Victoria
1868
In honour of Queen Victoria.
Walthamstow Central
1968
From 'wilcume' and 'stow' - welcome and a holy place.
Wanstead
1947 H
From the words 'waen' and 'stede' - carriage stand.
Warren Street
1908 H
Maiden name of the wife of landowner Charles Fitzroy.
Warwick Avenue
1915
Again the maiden name of the landowner's wife, as with the previous station.
Waterloo
1906 -> 1926 G
After the famous battle with Napoleon's forces.
Watford
1925
'Wad' means hunt, place of hunters.
Wembley Central
1917 -> 1948
Wembley for Sudbury
Woodland where Wemba lived, in old language.
Wembley Park
1894
See previous.
West Acton
1923
See Acton Town
Westbourne Park
1866
Place west of the stream.
West Brompton
1869
"Broom town" - by flora.
West Finchley
1940
See Finchley Central
West Ham
1902
Means marshy river bank, from 'hamm'.
West Hampstead
1879
See Hampstead
West Harrow
1913
See Harrow-on-the-Hill
West Kensington
1874 -> 1877 North End H
See Kensington
Westminster
1868 -> 1907 Westminster Bridge H
The abbey in the west.
West Ruislip
1906 -> 1947 Ruislip & Ickenham
See Ruislip
Whitechapel
1884
According to the White Stone Chapel (destroyed in 1940).

White City
1908 Wood Line
According to the Exhibition Building, which was of white stone.
Willesden Green
1879
From the words 'wiell' and 'dun' - spring hill.
Willesden Junction
1915
See previous.
Wimbledon
1889
The hill where Winebeald lived.
Wimbledon Park
1889
See previous.
Woodford
1947
"The ford by a wood"
Wood Green
1932 H
Farm name.
Wood Lane
2008
Reflects the fact that it is outside the densely populated area of London.
Woodside Park
1940
Expresses the proximity of the forest.